Many people on various car and oil forums try to choose an oil brand/type by comparing different
Oil Analysis Reports, but they are totally missing the point of
UOAs.
The purpose of Used Oil Analysis is not to compare one Oil Brand (or type) with another Oil Brand - they are not meant to be used to discriminate one lubricant from another.
UOAs are really only a diagnostic tool (one of many) to help determine the condition of the oil - if it needs to be drained or if it is safe for it to remain in service - and to provide some information regarding the level of wear metals in the oil, which will help you monitor wear patterns and wear rates of specific components in your engine.
Note: "Wear rates" are often more dependent on a given engine's component design and materials than they are on the motor oil that is being used in it.
UOAs will help you determine if the motor oil you're using is adequately protecting your engine or not, and will also help you monitor the rate of additive depletion. Sampling and analyzing on a regular basis establishes a baseline of normal wear and can help indicate when abnormal wear or contamination is occurring.
UOAs also help diagnose certain issues, such as excessive fuel dilution of the oil or a coolant leak, and help to identify other potentially damaging contaminants and insolubles such as silicates, soot/carbon, dirt, etc. Higher insoluble percentages often indicate insufficient or inadequate air and/or oil filtration.
The bottom line is, if you're using the "correct" oil (type/viscosity/API rating) that is spec'd for your particular engine and climate (assuming it is a high quality oil from a reputable brand like AMSOIL) and changing it at reasonable intervals, your engine will (at least it should) last a very long time and remain in good operating condition.
In the past, Oil Analysis was usually only used by large companies for their machinery and large truck fleets to determine wear rates and condition of their equipment and to see how far their could safely push their oil changes.
Now that doesn't mean that Oil Analysis is not important or isn't useful for today's car engines - it can be - however, the main purpose of Oil Analysis is to determine if it's safe to extend your Oil Change Intervals.
If you plan to extend your drain intervals to, say 25,000 mi/40,000 km or 1 year, you better make darn sure you are using a high-quality Full Synthetic Extended Drain Oil, such as
AMSOIL Signature Series, which has a good robust additive pack and high starting TBN levels (note: an oil's Total Base Number affects it's ability to neutralize acids in the oil - the greater the number, the greater the amount of acidic by-products the oil can neutralize and the longer it can remain in service). And in this case, I would
highly recommend getting your oil analyzed.
You can learn a lot from UOAs but there are a lot of things that they cannot tell you. For instance, they won't tell you how much carbon build-up is on the back of the intake valves of your GDI engine and at what rate it is accumulating. A UOA cannot and will not tell you if 'Oil A' is doing a better job than 'Oil B' at preventing/reducing this carbon build-up.
Also, an Oil Analysis doesn't tell us which "base oils" were used in the formulation - whether they are primarily from Groups II/III or from Groups IV/V for instance - or what percentage of each of those base oils was used in the blend.
Additionally, there are some additives in the finished motor oil that simply will not show up in an inexpensive
Oil Analysis. Nor will that analysis tell us anything regarding the synergistic effects of those various additives (i.e. how they interact and work together in the blend).
[See also: Can I Mix Different Motor Oils?]